The time spent by an instructor on a particular topic has a . What are the important topics in an undergraduate immunology classroom and how much time do instructors spend on these topics? For the immunology discipline, the . Therefore, as a first organizational initiative, a group of immunocentric educators () solicited feedback from instructors on the topics that they prioritize in immunology courses. The indicate that educators allocated most of their time to the adaptive immune system, innate immune system, host–pathogen interactions and molecular mechanisms of immunological response, and relatively less time on topics such as metabolism and evolution.
Aligning Immunology Topics With Vision and Change Core Concepts
The calls upon undergraduate biology educators to shift away from content coverage and focus on concepts and competencies. The Vision and Change report identifies 5 core concepts for undergraduate biology education:
Systems.
Structure and function.
Information flow, exchange and storage.
Pathways and transformations for energy and storage.
Evolution.
The report also includes 6 core competencies:
Ability to apply the process of science.
Ability to use quantitative reasoning.
Ability to use modeling and simulation.
Ability to tap into the interdisciplinary nature of science.
Ability to communicate and collaborate with other disciplines.
Ability to understand the relationship between science and society.
Our survey results indicate that the top 4 immunology topics that educators prioritize are: adaptive immune system, innate immune system, host–pathogen interactions and molecular mechanisms of immunological response. These topics align well with the first 3 core concepts: 1) systems 2) structure and function 3) information flow, exchange and storage. However, the time-prioritization of topics (metabolism and evolution) that primarily align with the fourth and the fifth core concept, lagged.
We also surveyed educators for relative importance of competencies, as identified in the Vision and Change report. Among competencies, the ability to apply the process of science scored as the most important competency, while the ability to use modeling and simulation scored as the least important.
Indeed, it would be daunting to cover all of these topics in a single course. However, topics such as metabolism and evolution also offer an opportunity to draw interdisciplinary connections between immunology/biochemistry or immunology/evolutionary biology/ecology. These topics are the foundation for rapidly emerging fields, such as immunometabolism and ecoimmunology, with tremendous application in cancer therapeutics and infectious disease modeling and management, respectively. These findings may reflect the prioritization of topics when constrained by time or, alternatively, an instructor’s discomfort with covering such niche areas.
How interdisciplinary immunology draws on other life sciences.
Source: Sumali Pandey
It is also important to note that immunometabolism and evolution are not standard topic headings in common immunology textbooks, thereby highlighting the lack of instructor resources for these topics. This lack of coverage presents educators with an opportunity to be creative and adopt evidence-based pedagogical practices. For example, can be used to create active-learning strategies that help to address clearly articulated concepts and learning outcomes. Active-learning strategies may result in decreased failure rates, increase student examination performance and can narrow the for underrepresented undergrads in STEM disciplines. Lastly, the ImmunoReach task force is currently working to generate, aligned with Vision and Change core concepts, that would help facilitate adoption of backward design in immunology classrooms.
Remote Learning in an Immunology Classroom
Immunology is a content-heavy, evolving field, which makes “keeping up” difficult for instructors. One way to integrate newer, rapidly emerging topics in course content is to invite experts in niche topics as guest lecturers or seminar speakers. In the current pandemic, connecting via video conference has indeed shrunken the world tremendously, and instructors can invite a speaker from halfway across the world with the minimal cost of a computer and an internet connection. In addition, and offer excellent computational modeling-based platforms for , simulation and immunometabolism and in the classroom.
Read the newest issue of the Journal of 棉花糖直播 and Biology Education, including Bruns H, Wisenden B, Vanniasinkam T, Taylor R, Elliott S, Sparks-Thissen R, Justement L, Pandey S. "Inside the undergraduate immunology classroom: current practices that provide a framework for curriculum consensus."
