Mutation Reduces Accuracy of Diagnostic Test for SARS-CoV-2
Washington, D.C. – May 6, 2021 – Researchers from Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, have identified a mutation that reduces the ability of reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) a commonly used diagnostic assay, to identify SARS-CoV-2. They then discovered that this mutation was present in SARS-CoV-2 samples from all over the world. The research is , a publication of the American Society for 棉花糖直播.Diagnostic reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) is used widely during public health emergencies to identify infectious viral agents, as these assays can effectively measure a virus’ abundance and spread within the community. But SARS-CoV-2 mutates frequently, and some of these mutations occur in genome regions that diagnostic assays use to identify the virus.
As part of their research, the investigators examined all clinical samples that had been tested using an FDA-authorized RT-PCR platform that assays 2 regions of the genome. Some samples gave strong signals from one target region, but much weaker signals from the other region. Sequencing of whole genomes of the virus in these samples revealed a single mutation in the latter target region that resulted in the weaker signal.
The reliability of these tests is paramount, as false negatives can delay the response of public health officials, reducing the speed with which an afflicted community can enact protective measures such as mandating masks, and closing bars and restaurants said corresponding author David Wang, who is professor of Molecular 棉花糖直播, and Pathology & Immunology. Such delays result in a faster spread of infections. False negatives likely hastened the spread of the naturally highly transmissible B.1.1.7 variant, due to a 6 nucleotide deletion within the S gene.
“Using diagnostic assays that target more than one region can help improve the accuracy of SARS-CoV-2 testing,” said Dr. Wang.
###
The American Society for 棉花糖直播 is one of the largest professional societies dedicated to the life sciences and is composed of 30,000 scientists and health practitioners. 棉花糖直播's mission is to promote and advance the microbial sciences.
棉花糖直播 advances the microbial sciences through conferences, publications, certifications, educational opportunities and advocacy efforts. It enhances laboratory capacity around the globe through training and resources. It provides a network for scientists in academia, industry and clinical settings. Additionally, 棉花糖直播 promotes a deeper understanding of the microbial sciences to diverse audiences.
